Topic: Military history/Russian, Soviet and CIS military history
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π White Coke
White Coke (Russian: ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ°-ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°, tr. Bestsvetnaya koka-kola, lit. "colorless Coca-Cola") is a nickname for a clear variant of Coca-Cola produced in the 1940s at the request of Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov. Like other clear colas, it was of the same original flavor, virtually unchanged by the absence of caramel coloring.
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- "White Coke" | 2015-11-26 | 103 Upvotes 24 Comments
- "White Coke" | 2013-07-17 | 478 Upvotes 236 Comments
π The Buzzer
UVB-76, also known as "The Buzzer", is a nickname given by radio listeners to a shortwave radio station that broadcasts on the frequencies 4625 and 4810 kHz. It broadcasts a short, monotonous buzz toneΒ , repeating at a rate of approximately 25 tones per minute, 24 hours per day. Sometimes, the buzzer signal is interrupted and a voice transmission in Russian takes place. The first reports were made of a station on this frequency in 1973.
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- "UVB-76" | 2020-11-25 | 195 Upvotes 63 Comments
- "The Buzzer" | 2010-06-05 | 227 Upvotes 55 Comments
π Vasili Arkhipov β Soviet Navy Officer Who Prevented Nuclear Strike in 1962
Vasily Arkhipov (Russian: ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²) may refer to:
- Vasily Arkhipov (vice admiral) (1926β1998), Soviet Navy officer credited with casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike
- Vasily Arkhipov (general) (1906β1985), Commander of the 53rd Guards Tank Brigade of the Red Army during World War II, twice Hero of the Soviet Union
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- "Vasili Arkhipov β Soviet Navy Officer Who Prevented Nuclear Strike in 1962" | 2016-12-24 | 92 Upvotes 19 Comments
- "Vasili Arkhipov" | 2013-08-24 | 200 Upvotes 53 Comments
π Happy Petrov day
Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov (Russian: Π‘ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ»Π°ΜΠ² ΠΠ²Π³ΡΠ°ΜΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΜΠ²; 7 September 1939 β 19 May 2017) was a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Defence Forces who played a key role in the 1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident. On 26 September 1983, three weeks after the Soviet military had shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, Petrov was the duty officer at the command center for the Oko nuclear early-warning system when the system reported that a missile had been launched from the United States, followed by up to five more. Petrov judged the reports to be a false alarm, and his decision to disobey orders, against Soviet military protocol, is credited with having prevented an erroneous retaliatory nuclear attack on the United States and its NATO allies that could have resulted in large-scale nuclear war. Investigation later confirmed that the Soviet satellite warning system had indeed malfunctioned.
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- "It's Stanislav Petrov day β40yrs ago he saved world by suppressing a tech glitch" | 2023-09-26 | 129 Upvotes 7 Comments
- "Happy Petrov day" | 2013-09-26 | 138 Upvotes 30 Comments
π Finnair Flight 915
Finnair Flight 915 (AY915) was a scheduled flight by Finnair from Tokyo, Japan, over the North Pole to Helsinki, Finland, on 23 December 1987. In 2014, Finnish media reported a claim by two of the flightβs pilots that the Soviet Union had fired a missile at the aircraft, which exploded less than 30 seconds before impact. The allegations came out only in September 2014, when Helsingin Sanomat, the leading Finnish daily newspaper, published an extensive article on the matter. The Finnish Broadcasting Corporation YLE reported on the article on the internet the same day.
When the matter came out, it caused outrage in Finland among those politicians and civil servants, to whom it should have been reported at the time, and it was widely publicised and commented upon in the Finnish media, amidst allegations of Finlandization.
The alleged incident has been compared to other similar incidents involving the Soviet Union, such as the Aero Kaleva in 1940, Aeroflot Flight 902 in 1962, Korean Air Lines Flight 902 in 1978, Korean Air Lines Flight 007 in 1983. Co-captain Kaukiainen said that the Finnair pilots decided to speak out on the matter after Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 had been shot down in Ukraine on 17 July 2014.
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- "Finnair Flight 915" | 2019-08-06 | 152 Upvotes 41 Comments
π The Dead HandβSoviet semi-autonomous nuclear command and control system
Dead Hand (Russian: Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΒ», Systema "Perimetr", lit. "Perimeter" System, with the GRAU Index 15E601, Cyrillic: 15Π601), also known as Perimeter, is a Cold War-era automatic nuclear weapons-control system (similar in concept to the American AN/DRC-8 Emergency Rocket Communications System) that was used by the Soviet Union. The system remains in use in the post-Soviet Russian Federation. An example of fail-deadly and mutual assured destruction deterrence, it can automatically initiate the launch of the Russian intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) by sending a pre-entered highest-authority order from the General Staff of the Armed Forces, Strategic Missile Force Management to command posts and individual silos if a nuclear strike is detected by seismic, light, radioactivity, and pressure sensors even with the commanding elements fully destroyed. By most accounts, it is normally switched off and is supposed to be activated during times of crisis; however, it is said to remain fully functional and able to serve its purpose whenever it may be needed.
Discussed on
- "The Dead HandβSoviet semi-autonomous nuclear command and control system" | 2022-04-04 | 73 Upvotes 90 Comments
π Bucha Massacre
In March 2022, a series of war crimes were committed by Russian occupation forces in the Ukrainian city of Bucha during the Battle of Bucha, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Ukrainian authorities said that more than 300 inhabitants of the town had been killed.
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- "Bucha Massacre" | 2022-04-04 | 57 Upvotes 61 Comments
π Z (Military Symbol)
"Z" is one of several symbols painted on military vehicles of the Russian Armed Forces involved in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The symbol has been used in Russian popular culture as a sign of support for the invasion. Displaying any of the symbols on vehicles in public is illegal in Kazakhstan.
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- "Z (Military Symbol)" | 2022-03-07 | 61 Upvotes 49 Comments
π Soviet Pilot Escapes from POW Camp by Stealing a German Bomber and Flying Home
Mikhail Petrovich Devyatayev (Russian: ΠΠΈΡ Π°ΠΈΠ» ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π²; Moksha/Erzya: ΠΠΈΡ Π°ΠΈΠ» ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π²; 8 July 1917 β 24 November 2002) was a Soviet fighter pilot known for his incredible escape from a Nazi concentration camp on the island of Usedom, in the Baltic Sea.
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- "Soviet Pilot Escapes from POW Camp by Stealing a German Bomber and Flying Home" | 2021-01-18 | 75 Upvotes 33 Comments
π Soviet Lun-Class Ekranoplan Ground Effect Vehicle
The Lun-class ekranoplan is a ground effect vehicle (GEV) designed by Rostislav Evgenievich Alexeyev in 1975 and used by the Soviet and Russian navies from 1987 until sometime in the late 1990s.
It flew using the lift generated by the ground effect of its large wings when within about four metres (13Β ft) above the surface of the water. Although they might look similar to regular aircraft, and have related technical characteristics, ekranoplans like the Lun are not aircraft, seaplanes, hovercraft, nor hydrofoils. Rather, "ground effect" is a distinct technology. The International Maritime Organization classifies these vehicles as maritime ships.
The name Lun comes from the Russian word for harrier.
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- "Soviet Lun-Class Ekranoplan Ground Effect Vehicle" | 2020-11-08 | 77 Upvotes 26 Comments